News and Resources
Press
- The New York Times: “TB Patients chafe under lockdown in South Africa.” (March 25, 2008).
- The New York Times: “In South Africa, TB patients behind barbed wire.” (March 24, 2008).
- CBS News: “Worst fears realized in South African TB scare.” (May 31, 2007).
- The New York Times: “Virulent TB in South Africa may imperil millions.” (January 28, 2007).
- Newsweek: “Old bugs learn some new tricks.” (December 11, 2006).
- The New York Times: “Extreme Tuberculosis.” (September 14, 2006).
- Guardian: “Rocked by AIDS, Zulu kingdom now faces even worse foe: incurable TB.” (September 13, 2006).
- Mail & Guardian: “’True outbreak’ of TB super bug at Tugela Ferry.” (September 7, 2006).
- CBSNews: “Super-strain Of TB found In South Africa” (September 06, 2006).
- ABC News: “Extremely resistant TB emerges in South Africa.” (August 18, 2006).
- National Public Radio: “Resistant TB strikes South Africans with HIV.” (August 18, 2006).
- ABC News: “Extremely resistant TB emerges in South Africa.” (August 18, 2006).
- The New York Times: “Doctors warn of powerful and resistant Tuberculosis strain.” (August 18, 2006).
- Wall Street Journal: “Researchers report emergence of super-resistant TB strain.” (August 18, 2006).
- The Washington Post: “South Africans with AIDS see ray of hope.” (November 30, 2004).
- National Public Radio: “New Drug-Resistant TB Strain Menaces US.” (March 24, 2006).
- Time: “Death stalks a continent.” (February 12, 2001).
Publications
- Gandhi NR, Shah NS, Anderws JR, Vella V, Moll AP, Scott M, Weissman D, Marra C, Lalloo UG, Friedland GH. HIV Co-infection in Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Results in High Early Mortality. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2010; 181:80-86.
- Brust JCM, Gandhi NR, Carrara H, Osburn G, and Padayatchi N. High Treatment Failure and Default Rates for Patients with MDR TB in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2000-2003. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2010;14:413-419.
- Gandhi N, Moll A, Lalloo U, Pawinski R, Zeller K, Moodley P, Meyer E, and Friedland G. Successful Integration of Tuberculosis and HIV Treatment in Rural South Africa: the Sizonq’oba Study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2009;50(1), 37-43.
- Cornman D, Kiene S, Christie S, Fisher W, Shuper P, Pillay S, Friedland G, Thomas C, Lodge L, and Fisher J. Clinic-based Intervention Reduces Unprotected Sexual Behavior Among HIV-Infected Patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Results of a Pilot Study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2008;48(15), 553-560.
- Padayachi N, and Friedland G. Decentralised Management of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR and XDR TB) in South Africa: An Alternate Model of Care. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008;12(8), 978-980.
- Andrews J, Gandhi N, ,Moodley P, Shah S, Bohlken L, Moll A, Pillay M, Friedland G, and Sturm W. Exogenous Reinfection as a Cause of Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South Africa. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2008; 198(11), 1582-1589.
- Friedland G. Protecting Health Care Workers: The Critical Role of Airborne Infection Control. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2008;12(6), 585.
- Shenoi S, Friedland G: Extremely Drug-Resistant (XDR) Tuberculosis.: A New Face to an Old Pathogen. Annual Review of Medicine, 2008;60.
- Andrews J, Shah NS, Gandhi N, Moll A, and Friedland G. Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Implications for the HIV Epidemic and Antiretroviral Therapy Roll-Out in South Africa. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007; 196: S482-90.
- Basu S, Andrews J, Poolman E, Gandhi N, Shah S, Moll A, Moodley P, Galvani A, and Friedland G. Prevention of Nosocomial Transmission of Extensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South African Hospitals: A Epidemiological Modelling Study.I2007;370(9597), 1500-1507.
- Tsiouris S, Gandhi N, El-Sadr W, and Friedland G. Tuberculosis and HIV – Needed: A New Paradigm for the Control and Management of Linked Epidemics. eJournal of the International AIDS Society, 2007; pp.62.
- Friedland GH. Tuberculosis, Drug Resistance, and HIV/AIDS: A Triple Threat. Current Infectious Disease Reports, 2007;9(3), 252-261.
- Gandhi N, Moll A, Sturm AW, Pawinski R, Govender T, Lalloo U, Zeller K, Andrews J, Friedland GH. Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR TB) as a Cause of Death among TB/HIV Co-infected Patients in a Rural Area in South Africa. Lancet, 2006; 368:1575-80.
- Reid M, Shah NS. Approaches to tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in people with HIV in resource-limited settings. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2009; 9(3):173-184.
- Shah NS, Wright A, Bai G, Barrera L, Boulahbal F, Martín-Casabona N, Drobniewski F, Gilpin C, Havelková M, Lepe R, Lumb R, Metchock B, Portaels F, Rodrigues M, Rüsch-Gerdes S, Van Deun A, Vincent V, Laserson K, Wells C, Cegielski JP. Worldwide Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB): Global Survey of Second-Line Drug Resistance Among Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2007;13: 380-387.
- Shiferaw G, Woldeamanuel Y, Shah NS, Gebyehu M, Selassie A, Lemma E. Microscopic-Observation Drug-Susceptibility Assay Provides Rapid and Reliable Identification of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2008;12:332-337.
- Shah NS, Pratt R, Armstrong L, Robison V, Castro KG, Cegielski JP. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in the United States, 1993-2007. Jama, 2008;300(18):2153-60.
- Basu S, Friedland GH, Medlock J, Andrews JR, Shah NS, Gandhi NR, Moll A, Moodley P, Sturm AW, Galvani AP. Averting epidemics of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009;106(18):7672-7.
- Orenstein EW, Basu S, Shah NS, Andrews JR, Friedland GH, Moll AP, Gandhi NR, Galvani AP. Treatment outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis, 2009;9(3):153-61.
- Heysell SK, Moll AP, Gandhi NR, Eksteen FJ, Babaria P, Coovadia Y, Roux L, Lalloo U, Friedland G, Shah NS. Extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis from aspirates, Rural South Africa. Emerging infectious diseases, 2010;16(3):557-60.
- Thomas TA, Shenoi SV, Heysell SK, Eksteen FJ, Sunkari VB, Gandhi NR, Friedland G, Shah NS. Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Children with HIV from Rural South Africa. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, 2010; 14(10): 1244-1251.
Organizational Materials
Resources
South Africa Resources
- Draft – Tuberculosis Strategic Plan for South Africa, 2007-2011
- The South African Anti Retroviral Treatment Guidelines 2010
- HIV & AIDS and STI Strategic Plan for South Africa 2007-2011
- Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis
- National Department of Health National Antiretroviral Treatment Guidelines, 2004.
TB Resources
- WHO: The Global Plan to Stop TB 2006-2015
- WHO: Treatment of Tuberculosis: guidelines for national programmes
- Management of MDR-TB: a field guide
- PIH Guide to the Medical Management of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis
- A DOTS-Plus Handbook Guide to the Community-Based Treatment of MDR TB


